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	<title>Writing Excuses &#187; Podcast Feed</title>
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	<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com</link>
	<description>Fantasy Novelist Brandon Sanderson, science-fiction cartoonist Howard Tayler, and horror writer Daniel Wells discuss writing techniques in a fast-paced, 15-minute format.</description>
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	<managingEditor>spriggan@monkeysloth.net (Brandon Sanderson, Howard Tayler, Dan Wells)</managingEditor>
	<webMaster>spriggan@monkeysloth.net (Brandon Sanderson, Howard Tayler, Dan Wells)</webMaster>
	<category>Writing books</category>
	<ttl>1440</ttl>
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		<title>Writing Excuses &#187; Podcast Feed</title>
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	<itunes:subtitle>15 minutes long because you&#039;re in a hurry, and we&#039;re not that smart.</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:summary>Fantasy Novelist Brandon Sanderson, science-fiction cartoonist Howard Tayler, and horror writer Daniel Wells discuss writing techniques in a fast-paced, 15-minute format.</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:keywords>writing, books, how, to, write, Brandon, Sanderson, Howard, Tayler, Dan, Wells, Mistborn</itunes:keywords>
	<itunes:category text="Arts">
		<itunes:category text="Literature" />
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	<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Howard Tayler, Dan Wells</itunes:author>
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		<itunes:name>Brandon Sanderson, Howard Tayler, Dan Wells</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>spriggan@monkeysloth.net</itunes:email>
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		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 7.8: The City as a Character</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/02/19/writing-excuses-7-8-the-city-as-a-character/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/02/19/writing-excuses-7-8-the-city-as-a-character/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 00:48:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternate History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Setting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Pinborough]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1519</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sarah Pinborough joins Mary and Dan at World Fantasy for a very writerly discussion of London. Also, they discuss using a city as a character.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary and Dan discuss using a city as a character with <a href="http://sarahpinborough.com/">Sarah Pinborough</a>, for whom London is an important setting and one of her favorite places. We talk about the importance of being accurate, and how a city isn&#8217;t just the buildings and the history, it&#8217;s also the attitudes of the people who live there. Sarah gives us lots (and lots and lots) of insight into how she wrote London into her books, what she did right, and what (per her admission) she got wrong.</p>
<p>Dan and Mary also give us some peeks into what they&#8217;ve done with Clayton (completely fictional) and Nashville (adjusted via authorial arson) in their own books.</p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B002V1A2Z4&amp;qid=1329698024&amp;sr=1-1">The Terror</a>,</em> by Dan Simmons, narrated by Simon Vance.</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Take a city to which you have been, and set a chase scene there.</p>
<p><strong></strong> <strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong> Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.</p>
<p>*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong> Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
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		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:19:27</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Sarah Pinborough joins Mary and Dan at World Fantasy for a very writerly discussion of London. Also, they discuss using a city as a character.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Sarah Pinborough joins Mary and Dan at World Fantasy for a very writerly discussion of London. Also, they discuss using a city as a character.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Guest, Setting</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
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		<title>Writing Excuses 7.7: Historical Fantasy</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/02/12/writing-excuses-7-7-historical-fantasy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/02/12/writing-excuses-7-7-historical-fantasy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 03:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alternate History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fantasy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Setting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about Historical Fantasy (differentiating it from Alternate History), its popularity, and how you might go about beginning to write it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We begin with a definition of Historical Fantasy that allows us narrow the topic and differentiate it from Alternate History. When we say historical fantasy we mean &#8220;adding magic to a historical period we want to write in.&#8221; We offer some examples of this, talk about why it&#8217;s popular right now, and then talk about how you as a writer can do this well.</p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B002V8KS6A&amp;qid=1329101792&amp;sr=1-1">His Majesty&#8217;s Dragon: Temeraire, Book 1</a></em>, by Naomi Novik, narrated by Simon Vance.</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Identify a historical period that you like, and write a story in that setting. Don&#8217;t bother researching anything until you&#8217;re done.</p>
<p><strong></strong> <strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong> Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.</p>
<p>*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong> Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>25</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:18:38</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about Historical Fantasy (differentiating it from Alternate History), its popularity, and how you might go about beginning to write it.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about Historical Fantasy (differentiating it from Alternate History), its popularity, and how you might go about beginning to write it.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Fantasy, Genre, Setting</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
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		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 7.6: Behind the Marshmallow</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/02/05/writing-excuses-7-6-behind-the-marshmallow/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/02/05/writing-excuses-7-6-behind-the-marshmallow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 03:43:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1551</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this particularly self-indulgent episode of Writing Excuses we take you behind the marshmallow. We explain the origins of the 'cast, and offer you rare insight into what makes this show what it is. We talk about how the show evolved, how our equipment came to be "borrowed," and how Mary came to be involved.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Poor Mary.</strong> Even after recording an entire season with Brandon, Dan, and Howard, she still scratches her head sometimes and asks herself &#8220;why?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Why does Dan say <em>&#8216;these marshmallows are delicious&#8217;</em> in a funny voice? And why do Brandon and Howard think it&#8217;s funny?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Why&#8221; indeed.</p>
<p>In this particularly self-indulgent episode of Writing Excuses we take you behind the marshmallow. We explain the origins of the &#8216;cast, and offer you rare insight into what makes this show what it is. We talk about how the show evolved, how our equipment came to be &#8220;borrowed,&#8221; and how Mary came to be involved.</p>
<p>And throughout the discussion we abandon our typically tight style and talk all over the place (and each other.) Will this help you with your writing? Maybe. If the knowledge that we are silly allows you to relax a little bit concerning your own secret goofiness, then <em>maybe</em> this episode has instructional merit.</p>
<p>It may be, however, that it&#8217;s just a warning.</p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Picks-of-the-Week: </strong>Our stuff!<strong> </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B005ZUI3OA&amp;qid=1328499563&amp;sr=1-1">Alloy of Law</a></em> by Brandon Sanderson, <em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B003Y4ZZSQ&amp;qid=1328499586&amp;sr=1-1">Shades of Milk and Honey</a></em> by Mary Robinette Kowal, (and lots of things <a href="http://www.audible.com/search/ref=pd_narr_1?searchNarrator=Mary+Robinette+Kowal">narrated by Mary</a>), and Dan Wells&#8217; <em><a href="http://www.audible.com/series/ref=sr_1_1_sa/?asin=B0074EAZ5K">John Cleaver</a></em> trilogy.</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Give us a story with an old, colonial British type eating marshmallows. For extra points, set it in the Schlockiverse. (Note: no actual points will be awarded.)</p>
<p><strong>Liner Notes of Dubious Pedigree: </strong>As promised, here are the class projects from Producer Jordo which served as proof (to Jordo, anyway) that we could actually do this: <a title="Cecil Episode 4" href="http://www.writingexcuses.com/wp-content/uploads/Bonus/Season7/CGB_EP4.mp3">Cecil Episode 4</a>, and <a title="Cecil Episode 5" href="http://www.writingexcuses.com/wp-content/uploads/Bonus/Season7/CGB_EP5.mp3">Cecil Episode 5</a>. Also, here&#8217;s a link the mixer we currently use: <a href="http://www.samsontech.com/zoom/products/multi-track-recorders/r16/">Zoom R16</a> (this is the one we own, not the one we totally need to return to its rightful owner.)</p>
<p><strong></strong> <strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong> Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.</p>
<p>*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong> Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>40</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:21:40</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>In this particularly self-indulgent episode of Writing Excuses we take you behind the marshmallow. We explain the origins of the 'cast, and offer you rare insight into what makes this show what it is. We talk about how the show evolved, how our equi[...]</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>In this particularly self-indulgent episode of Writing Excuses we take you behind the marshmallow. We explain the origins of the 'cast, and offer you rare insight into what makes this show what it is. We talk about how the show evolved, how our equipment came to be "borrowed," and how Mary came to be involved.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Humor</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, and Howard Tayler with Jordan Sanderson</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
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		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 7.5: Sensory Writing</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/29/writing-excuses-7-5-sensory-writing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/29/writing-excuses-7-5-sensory-writing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 02:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Guest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Description]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ken Ballem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Sykes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Fantasy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1517</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sam Sykes joins Dan Wells and Mary Robinette Kowal for a discussion of sound, smell, taste, and touch in prose.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan and Mary were joined by <a href="http://samsykes.com">Sam Sykes</a> at World Fantasy, and invited him to talk about sensory writing, which he had recently discussed in a workshop.</p>
<p>The heart of the discussion is which senses (typically beyond sight) to include as we write. Sounds, smells, tactile information, and even tastes are necessary to engage the reader. And while it&#8217;s possible to include too much of that, Sam counsels writers to err on the side of excess because it&#8217;s always easy to edit things back a notch should you find upon re-reading that you&#8217;ve gone too far.</p>
<p>Sam, Mary and Dan offer lots of good advice on the matter &#8212; when it&#8217;s important and why, how to do it well, and how not to overdo it.</p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B005SFVUWY&amp;qid=1327880299&amp;sr=1-1">Terrorists in Love: The Real Stories of Islamic Radicals</a></em>, by Ken Ballen, narrated by Peter Ganim</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Write the point-of-view of a character whose vision is obscured, and describe how they use their other senses to attempt to determine where they are.</p>
<p><strong>Term of the Week: </strong>&#8220;Literary diabetes.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Disclaimer of the Week: </strong>No grandparents were harmed in the recording of this podcast, nor were any chihuahuas.</p>
<p><strong></strong> <strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong> Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.</p>
<p>*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong> Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/29/writing-excuses-7-5-sensory-writing/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>20</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:17:48</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Sam Sykes joins Dan Wells and Mary Robinette Kowal for a discussion of sound, smell, taste, and touch in prose.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Fantasy Novelist Brandon Sanderson, science-fiction cartoonist Howard Tayler, and horror writer Daniel Wells discuss writing techniques in a fast-paced, 15-minute format.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Guest, Horror, Prose</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Dan Wells and Mary Robinette Kowal with Sam Sykes</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 7.4: Brevity</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/22/writing-excuses-7-4-brevity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/22/writing-excuses-7-4-brevity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Editing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brevity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charater]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard help you keep it short and simple.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brevity! Use fewer words!</p>
<p>After the obligatory &#8220;we-are-going-to-cut-this-short-after-the-intro&#8221; joke, we talk about how we can be appropriately brief, even in the context of writing epic fantasy. Mary offers us some rules of thumb for story brevity in the short fiction she writes, and Howard talks about how he accomplishes the extreme brevity of language required by his comic. Dan points out that the shorter you work, the more important your individual words become.</p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_11?asin=B002UZL5SY&amp;qid=1327276360&amp;sr=1-11">Farenheit 451</a>,</em> by Ray Bradbury, narrated by the author.</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Give us a group of people on a long trip in space, with a problem, which they solve. Do it in 150 words.</p>
<p><strong></strong> <strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong> Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.</p>
<p>*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong> Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/22/writing-excuses-7-4-brevity/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>26</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:15:18</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard help you keep it short and simple.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard help you keep it short and simple.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Editing, Prose</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
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		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 7.3: Fauna and Flora</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/15/writing-excuses-7-3-fauna-and-flora/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/15/writing-excuses-7-3-fauna-and-flora/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 00:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flora & Fauna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pitch Black]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twilight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Worldbuilding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard tackle worldbuilding flora and fauna again, this time through negative examples, pizza-trees, and a can of worms.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Animals and plants, round two! We begin this episode with examples where we think people did their flora and fauna wrong, or poorly, or at least in ways we can poke easy holes in. Our examples include:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Pitch Black</em></li>
<li><em>Twilight</em></li>
<li><em>Avatar</em></li>
<li>And then we get tired of negative examples, and talk about <em>The Mote in God&#8217;s Eye</em>.</li>
</ul>
<div>We then attempt to brainstorm some flora and fauna on our world of mutagenic meteor dust. Pizza-trees, armored buffalo, fire-dandelions, and more&#8230; and that&#8217;s before we even get started populating the coast, and Brandon calls can-of-worms on the project and hands the brainstorming to you, the listener.</div>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B002V8N9VG&amp;qid=1326674233&amp;sr=1-1">Speaker for the Dead</a></em>, by Orson Scott Card, narrated by Stefan Rudniki. It&#8217;s a fantastic example of well-constructed flora and fauna, and it&#8217;s also a good example of how to make a sequel almost completely unlike the book that came before it.</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Populate Excustoria&#8217;s coast with some magically, meteorically mutated life.</p>
<p><strong></strong> <strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong> Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.</p>
<p>*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong> Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/15/writing-excuses-7-3-fauna-and-flora/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>45</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:17:37</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard tackle worldbuilding flora and fauna again, this time through negative examples, pizza-trees, and a can of worms.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard tackle worldbuilding flora and fauna again, this time through negative examples, pizza-trees, and a can of worms.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Avatar, Flora, &#38;, Fauna, Pitch, Black, Twilight, World, Building, Worldbuilding</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 7.2: World Building Flora and Fauna</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/08/writing-excuses-7-2-world-building-flora-and-fauna/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/08/writing-excuses-7-2-world-building-flora-and-fauna/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 05:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World Building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frank Herbert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Niven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legacy of Heorot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orson Scott Card]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speaker for the Dead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildebeest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Worldbuilding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1484</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about fictional ecologies.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s build the plants and animals for your science fiction or fantasy book!</p>
<p>We begin with a discussion about naming, and about deciding how much evolutionary biology to put into creating cool beasties. We also talk about planning a food chain, building around water, and considering other resources (especially wood, for growing fantasy civilizations.)</p>
<p>Other considerations include migration patterns, life-cycles, and the possibility of turning the whole thing on its head.</p>
<p>We offer examples from <em>Dune</em>, <em>Legacy of Heorot</em>, <em>Inherit the Stars</em>, <em>Ender&#8217;s Game</em>, and other places. And if you&#8217;re looking for resources, check out <em>Guns, Germs, and Steel.</em></p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B0036N2C7M&amp;qid=1326085485&amp;sr=1-1">A Fire Upon the Deep</a>,</em> by Vernor Vinge, narrated by Peter Larkin</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Take a horrible, hard-to-domesticate animal, and then create a culture in which somebody has figured out how to domesticate  these beasties.</p>
<p><strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong><br />
Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.<br />
*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong><br />
Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>37</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:15:40</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about fictional ecologies.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about fictional ecologies.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Dune, Frank, Herbert, Larry, Niven, Legacy, of, Heorot, Orson, Scott, Card, Speaker</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
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		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 7.1 When Good Characters Go Bad</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/01/writing-excuses-7-1-when-good-characters-go-bad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2012/01/01/writing-excuses-7-1-when-good-characters-go-bad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 01:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catharsis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Character Arc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morality Play]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patrick Rothfuss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tragic Flaw]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How do you take a good character and make them evil? And why would you want to do this? Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard answer that second question first, and then walk you through the process of doing this. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Welcome to Writing Excuses Season 7!</strong></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start with a trip to the dark side! How do you take a good character and make them evil? And why would you want to do this? Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard answer that second question first, and then walk you through the process of doing this. We cover establishing the character, venturing onto a slippery slope, and connecting these and other elements to important pieces of the story.</p>
<p>We talk about the types of &#8220;evil&#8221; a character can fall into, using character examples like Oedipus, Othello, Boromir, and Doctor Horrible, and how you might incorporate tragic flaws into their downward-trending paths. Finally, we offer examples where we&#8217;ve seen it done poorly. Hello, Anakin!</p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B004XMIMHE&amp;qid=1325467550&amp;sr=1-1">Hard Magic</a>,</em> by Larry Correia, narrated by Bronson Pinchot</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Come up with a list of three things that are important to your main character. Push one of those things out of alignment so that it will draw your character to the antagonist&#8217;s side.</p>
<p><strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong><br />
Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.<br />
*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong><br />
Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>29</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:19:41</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>How do you take a good character and make them evil? And why would you want to do this? Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard answer that second question first, and then walk you through the process of doing this.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>How do you take a good character and make them evil? And why would you want to do this? Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard answer that second question first, and then walk you through the process of doing this.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Catharsis, Character, Arc, Characters, Morality, Play, Patrick, Rothfuss, Tragic, Flaw</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 6.30: Help! I Can&#8217;t End My Book!</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2011/12/25/writing-excuses-6-30-help-i-cant-end-my-book/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2011/12/25/writing-excuses-6-30-help-i-cant-end-my-book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 01:58:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pacing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deus ex Machina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hollywood Formula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I Am Not a Serial Killer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Longshoreman of the Apocalypse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lou Anders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outlining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psycho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Matrix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Sixth Sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk endings, and how to troubleshoot common problems writers have with them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Merry Christmas! Here&#8217;s the last episode of Writing Excuses Season 6! We decided to end the season with a discussion of endings. Specifically, we answer cries for help that we&#8217;ve gotten. The cries answered include:</p>
<ul>
<li>I&#8217;m 90% done and I&#8217;ve painted myself into a corner! How do I end this book without resorting to deus ex machina?</li>
<li>The best part of this book was 75% of the way through! I need the highlight to be at the END!</li>
<li>My outline isn&#8217;t working here at the end! How do I know when to abandon it?</li>
<li>Help! I want both a satisfying ending and room for a sequel! <em>(hint: we use an object lesson here&#8230;)</em></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em>The Hitchhiker&#8217;s Guide to the Galaxy</em>, by Douglas Adams. Try it <a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B002VA9SWS&amp;qid=1324863804&amp;sr=1-1">narrated by Stephen Fry</a>, or <a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_4?asin=B002V5IWMU&amp;qid=1324863804&amp;sr=1-4">try out the original radio teleplays</a>!</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Dan needs a hamburger. What&#8217;s stopping him? And what is he going to end up with instead of a hamburger? (Hint: it should be more satisfying than the end he had in mind at the beginning&#8230;)</p>
<p><strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong><br />
Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.<br />
*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong><br />
Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>19</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:20:51</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk endings, and how to troubleshoot common problems writers have with them.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk endings, and how to troubleshoot common problems writers have with them.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Deus, ex, Machina, Endings, Hollywood, Formula, I, Am, Not, a, Serial, Killer</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Writing Excuses 6.29: Character Foils</title>
		<link>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2011/12/18/writing-excuses-6-29-character-foils/</link>
		<comments>http://www.writingexcuses.com/2011/12/18/writing-excuses-6-29-character-foils/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 05:49:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Writing Excuses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflicts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Demonstration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[For Want of a Nail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Awards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I Am Not a Serial Killer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Last Action Hero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lethal Weapon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schlock Mercenary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Star Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Way of Kings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.writingexcuses.com/?p=1441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about using character foils in building a story.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s talk about character foils, and how to use them. We begin with a definition of character foils, expertly read by Mary. Then we talk about some archetypes, like the straight-man and the funny-guy, the hero and the sidekick, and offer some examples.</p>
<p>And then it&#8217;s nuts-and-bolts time: we talk about how and why to do this. Howard offers the example of Reverend Theo and Kevyn in the <em>Schlock Mercenary</em> books. Mary explains how she used a foil to strengthen her short story &#8220;For Want of a Nail,&#8221; (which went on to win a Hugo award.) Brandon tells us how adding a foil character was critical to <em>The Way of Kings</em>. Finally, Dan reveals to us (spoiler alert!) how John Cleaver and Mr. Crowley are foils for one another in <em>I Am Not a Serial Killer</em>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Audiobook Pick-of-the-Week: </strong><em><a href="http://www.audible.com/pd/ref=sr_1_1?asin=B005Z4TH46&amp;qid=1324273208&amp;sr=sr_1_1">Late Eclipses: an October Daye Novel</a></em>, by Seanan McGuire, narrated by Mary Robinette Kowal.</p>
<p><strong>Writing Prompt: </strong>Generate a list of five character pairs. Pick the most interesting of the set, and write about them.</p>
<p><strong>This episode of Writing Excuses has been brought to you by Audible.</strong><br />
Visit <a href="http://audiblepodcast.com/excuse">http://AudiblePodcast.com/excuse</a> for a free trial membership*.<br />
*Note: From the Audible website, here are the terms of the free membership. Read the fine print, please!</p>
<p><strong>Audible® Free Trial Details</strong><br />
Get your first 14 days of the AudibleListener® Gold membership plan free, which includes one audiobook credit. After your 14 day trial, your membership will renew each month for just $14.95 per month so you can continue to receive one audiobook credit per month plus members-only discounts on all audio purchases. A very small number of titles are more than one credit. Cancel your membership before your free trial period is up and you will not be charged. Thereafter, cancel anytime, effective the next billing cycle. Any unused audiobook credits will be lost at cancellation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>19</slash:comments>
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		<itunes:duration>0:15:39</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about using character foils in building a story.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Brandon, Dan, Mary, and Howard talk about using character foils in building a story.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>Characters, Conflicts, Demonstration, Structure</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Brandon Sanderson, Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Howard Tayler</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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